Spinoza

Eliade, Mircea Lenin, Vladimir Ilici Kant, Immanuel Blaga, Lucian Newton, Isaac Marx, Karl Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm Camus, Albert Einstein, Albert Pitagora Sartre, Jean-Paul Galilei, Galileo savanţi Aristotel (384-322 î. Hr.) Kant Diderot, Denis Schopenhauer, Arthur filosofi repere critice Erasmus de Rotterdam, Desiderius Rousseau, Jean-Jacques Nietzsche, Friedrich Calvin Descartes, Réne Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Locke, John Luther Machiavelli, Niccolò Morus, Thomas Platon (c. 428-348 î. Hr.) Rousseau, Jean Jacques Socrate Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet Cicero, Marcus Tullius Cumberland, Richard Pufendorf, Samuel Thomasius, Christian liberul arbitru Thales din Milet Conta, Vasile Copernic Montaigne, Michel de gânditori stoicism Marcus Aurelius Smith, Adam Jung Copernic, Nikolai Hobbes, Thomas Montaigne Darwin, Charles - teoria evoluţionistă Levi-Strauss Spinoza Grotius Grotius, Hugo Butler Clarke Crusius Cumberland drept natural Du Vair filosofie morală modernă Herbert Hobes Hutcheson legea naturală Lipsius Malebranche Mandeville Price Pufendorf Reid Sfântul Toma Smith, John Suarez voluntarism Wolff Machiavelli, Nicolo Machiavelli, Nicolò